CAUCASUS ATLAS

Caucasus guide: countries, regions and places to visit

Explore the countries, republics, territories, cities, landscapes and cultural heritage of the North and South Caucasus through detailed travel guides.

The Bolshoy Zelenchuk river valley at Arkhyz · Photograph: Александра Пучкова (sanechka_puchkova) · CC BY-SA 4.0

01 · CAUCASUS ATLAS

Start with the Caucasus at a glance

The Caucasus is not one country. Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan are sovereign South Caucasus states. Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia and the other North Caucasus republics are distinct administrative units within the Russian Federation. This guide explains each place through its status, geography, culture and practical visitor context.

Last updated · 27 August 2026

02 · ROUTE FINDER

Which Caucasus route fits you?

Choose your time, interests and pace; compare the best-fit region, gateway bases and trip flow.

FIND MY ROUTE

NEW · COMPARE

See eight Caucasus routes side by side

Filter by cities, nature, heritage or food, then compare bases, duration, pace and route character at a glance.

OPEN COMPARISON DESK
4 TOOLS · ONE WORKSPACEOpen the Caucasus Travel Lab12 MONTHS · 4 ROUTE STYLESChoose your month and reveal your Caucasus route

02 · CAUCASUS ATLAS

North Caucasus

Mountain passes, tower settlements, canyons, spa towns and many distinct local cultures.

Dagestan02

Places to visit in Dagestan: from Derbent to mountain villages

A sourced five-to-seven-day Dagestan itinerary covering Derbent, Sulak Canyon, Sarykum, Gunib, Chokh, Gamsutl, Khunzakh and Samur.

Alexander Novikov · CC BY-SA 4.0Open guide
Kabardino-Balkaria05

Places to visit in Kabardino-Balkaria: Nalchik, Elbrus and three valleys

A sourced five-day Kabardino-Balkaria route covering Nalchik, the Elbrus area, Chegem, Cherek–Upper Balkaria, the Blue Lakes and Bezengi.

Baze1evs · CC BY-SA 4.0Open guide
Karachay-Cherkessia06

Places to visit in Karachay-Cherkessia: Dombay, Teberda and Arkhyz

A sourced five-to-six-day route through Dombay, Teberda National Park, the Baduk Lakes, Arkhyz, the Lower Arkhyz churches and the SAO observatory.

Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0Open guide
Adygea07

Places to visit in Adygea: from Maykop to Lago-Naki

A sourced four-day Adygea guide to Maykop, Khadzhokh Gorge, Rufabgo Falls, the Lago-Naki plateau, Azish Cave and Guzeripl.

RusRec13 · CC BY-SA 3.0Open guide
Stavropol Krai08

Places to visit in Stavropol Krai: the Caucasian Mineral Waters route

A sourced five-day culture, park and city route through Stavropol, Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk, Yessentuki, Zheleznovodsk and the Caucasian Mineral Waters.

Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0Open guide

03 · CAUCASUS ATLAS

South Caucasus

City, landscape, architecture and food routes across Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Georgia01

Georgia travel guide: from Tbilisi to Svaneti

A sourced Georgia itinerary guide connecting Tbilisi, Mtskheta, Kazbegi, Kakheti, Kutaisi, Svaneti and Batumi without rushing the country.

Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0Open guide
Azerbaijan02

Azerbaijan travel guide: Baku, Shaki and Caucasus mountain villages

A sourced 7–12 day Azerbaijan guide to Baku, Gobustan, Absheron, Lahij, Gabala, Shaki, Guba and Khinalig.

Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0Open guide

04 · FAQ

Quick answers about the Caucasus

01Is the Caucasus a country?

No. The Caucasus is a broad geographic and cultural region between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea, commonly discussed as the North and South Caucasus.

02Which three sovereign states make up the South Caucasus?

Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan are the three internationally recognised sovereign states of the South Caucasus.

03Where can I find more information about Chechnya?

The Chechnya card on this page opens the portal's detailed guide to its cities, culture and travel planning.

Last updated · 27 August 2026

Geography and status sources

Core references used to frame the region, administrative terms and the distinction between countries and regions.

United Nations — Member StatesLibrary of Congress — Caucasus maps and regional frameRosstat — North Caucasian Federal DistrictKavkaz Travel — destination and route catalogue